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Physics and Chemistry of Molecular Assemblies

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eBook details

  • Title: Physics and Chemistry of Molecular Assemblies
  • Author : Kazuchika Ohta
  • Release Date : January 17, 2020
  • Genre: Chemistry,Books,Science & Nature,Physics,
  • Pages : * pages
  • Size : 7399 KB

Description

In nature, a number of molecules self-assemble to form various aggregation states. In these aggregation states, numerous functions, which have never been observed in one molecule, are developed. Even for the same compound, the different aggregation states exhibit totally different physical properties in density, hardness, optical and electrical properties, medicinal effect, etc. For pursuing the functionality of materials, it may be indispensable to understand the molecular aggregation states of crystals, liquid crystals, glass, colloids, etc. In this book, the author will focus on the basis of polymorphic phenomena of crystals and liquid crystals and their physical properties. After reading this book, you will be able to change your viewpoint of matter from traditional limited 'three states of matter' to novel 'numerous states of matter.'
Contents: Crystals: X-ray Crystal Structure Analysis:Discovery of X-ray, X-ray Generation, X-ray Diffraction, Bragg's ConditionCrystal Lattice, 7 Crystal Systems, 14 Bravais lattices, Miller IndexRelationship Among Spacing d, Miller Index and Lattice ConstantsSingle crystal method, powder crystal methodReciprocal Lattice, Crystal Structure Factor and Extinction Rule, Simple Example of Crystal Structure AnalysisPolymorphism:Polymorph and PolymorphismFirst Order and Second Order Phase Transitions, ΔV, Order–Disorder Transition, Rotational TransitionPhase diagrams: G–T Diagram, P–T Diagram; Double Melting Behavior, Relaxation, Nomenclature of PolymorphsComposition Phase Diagram (P-X Diagram and T-X Diagram in the Case of Liquid / Vapor, in the Case of Liquid / Liquid), Phase RuleLe Chatelier–Schröder Equation, Binary Phase Diagram with Polymorphism, Binary Phase Diagram When Forming Intermolecular CompoundsSolution Phase Transformation, Solubility Curve, How to Prepare Metastable Polymorphs, Verification Method Whether Polymorphs Exist or Not, Confirmation Method Whether Two Given Samples are Polymorphs of the Same CompoundLiquid Crystals: X-ray Liquid Crystal Structure Analysis:What is the Mesophases? Position in the Three States of Matter, Plastic Crystal, Liquid CrystalTypes of Liquid Crystal, Thermotropic Liquid Crystals, Lyotropic Liquid Crystals, Low Molecular Liquid Crystals, Polymer Liquid Crystas,Dimensionality and Hierarchy of Mesophases, Stepwise Disintegration of a Crystal Lattice: Orthorhombic, Hexagonal, Tetragonal and Monoclinic Crystal SystemsHow the Dimensionality of X-ray Reflection Lines Appear, a Liquid Crystal Phase is a Direct Sum of the Subspaces in Linear Algebra, Composite-Lattice-Based liquid Crystalline Phases, Matter is Categorized as not Three States but Multiple StatesLiquid Crystal Structure Factor, Extinction Rules for 2D LatticesX-ray Structure Analysis of Liquid Crystal Phases, Golden Rule of Liquid Crystal Structure Analysis, Reciprocal Lattice Method for Discotic Phases of 2D-Rectangular, 2D-Hexagonal and 2D-Tetragonal Columnar Phases; Calamitic Phases of Smectic A, Smectic E and Smectic T PhasesTemperature-variable X-ray Diffraction ApparatusX-ray Structure Analysis Method Using Orthogonal Vector Complement SubspacesMiscellaneous Discussion: 3D < [2D ⊕ 1D] Phases, 3D Mesophases, Steel (Austenite Phase)
Readership: Graduate students and researchers in physical chemistry, supramolecular chemistry, materials chemistry and nanochemistry. Molecular Assemblies;Crystal Structure;X-ray;Bragg's Condition;Miller Index;Polymorphism;Le Chaterier–Schröder Equation;Phase Diagram;G-T Diagram;P-T Diagram;Liquid Crystals;Smectic Phase;Solubility Curve00


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